Foundation:
Chief Mabodomaca ruled the region where Isabela (ee-sah-BAI-lah)
was founded. He was one of the most important chiefs of the Island. Although
the actual date is not known, a settlement called San Antonio de la Tuna
existed in this great extension of land that occupy today the municipalities
of Isabela, Camuy and Quebradillas. Its center was at that time along the shoreline
of the Guajataca River. Around 1725 Governor José Antonio de Mendizábal
y Azares granted authorization to base a population on the settlement, which
must have happened as it normally did after the foundation of a hermitage.
In this case additional factors were the avocation of San Antonio and the
construction of a small village. At the end of eighteenth century when the
area was visited by Fray Iñigo Abbad y La Sierra, San Antonio de la Tuna
had a church, more than sixty houses and almost 1,200 inhabitants, which
was a considerable number for those times.
In the
second decade of the nineteenth century, around 1818, the neighbors were
supposedly stimulated by Bishop Mariano Rodríguez Olmedo to grant Pablo
Corchado authorization to request from Governor Salvador Meléndez the transfer
of the population to new site closer to the coast. The new site would be
named Isabela in honor of Queen Isabel of Castile. Meléndez approved the
transfer request and the new town was founded the following year May 21,
1819. In this same year the construction of the church began which finished
sixteen years later.
The economy
of San Antonio de la Tuna had been based on cattle ranching. After the transfer
to the present Isabela, the cultivation of sugar cane, coffee, tobacco and
fruits was stimulated. In 1918 the church was damaged during a strong earthquake
that affected the western region of the island, it was rebuilt at a cost
of $52,000.
Location: It
is bordered by: the Atlantic Ocean on the north; San Sebastián and Moca
on the south, Aguadilla on the west, and Quebradillas on the east.
Area:
145.6 sq km / 56.0 sq mi
Population:
44,444 (census 2000)
Population Density:
305.2 per sq km / 793.6 per sq mi
People are known as:
Isabelinos
Isabela is also known as:
El Jardín del Noroeste
(The Northwestern Garden)
Los Gallitos (The Cockerels)
El Pueblo de los Quesitos de Hoja (The Town of Cheese)
San Antonio de Padua
San Antonio de Padua Parish
P.O. Box 525
Isabela, P.R. 00662-0525
Tel. (787) 872-2563
Fundation: 1835
Patron Celebration: 13 de junio
Mass Schedule
Daily: 6:45am y 7:00pm
Saturdays: 7:00pm
Sundays: 7:00am, 10:30am y 7:00pm
Topography: Geographically
it belongs to the Northern Coastal Plains. The Aymamón Mountains run through
the south, which are an prolongation of the Jaicoa Mountain Range that begins
in Aguadilla. The hills that are part of these mountains are La Bandera (Galateo
Alto ward)) at 368 meters (1,207 feet); La Silla (Arenales Alto ward) at 337
meters (1,106 feet); El Sombrero (in Galateo Alto) at 330 meters (1,083 feet);
Indio (Planas ward)) at 310 meters (1,017 feet); and Monte Encantado (in Arenales
Altos) at 280 meters (919 feet) of elevation above sea level. The central
part of the territory does not surpass 200 meters (656 feet) of height; near
the coast, it is below that height.
Hydrography:
The
Guajataca River borders the east separating it from Quebradillas; its affluent
the Sequía Gorge intersects the river at the Coto and Llanadas wards. Los
Cedros and Del Toro gorges empty directly into the ocean.
Climate:
Annual precipitation
is around 62.8 inches and its average temperature is 84.7°F.
Flag:
Isabela's flag derives its design, colors and symbolism from its Coat of Arms.
It consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top and bottom
stripe are yellow and the center one green. The Coat of Arms may be superposed
on the green stripe in the center. The dimensions of the flag are the usual
ones used in Puerto Rico.
Coat
Of Arms: In a way similar to the flag, the shield is divided
horizontally in three stripes of the same width, two gold and one green.
The top and bottom stripes are gold, and the green stripe in the center
has an olive tree in its center. The green symbolizes the first inhabitants
of Isabela and of all Puerto Rico, including the Igneris Indians that were
established here during the nineteenth century.
The gold represents the Taíno Indians, who lived in
this area about two hundred years before the discovery of our island. They
made extensive use of gold. The gold bell represented in the center stripe
between two cactus is symbol of the hermitage, today in ruins. It is also
a symbol of the town of San Antonio de la Tuna, founded during the last
third of the seventeenth century along the Guajataca River. It is the place
of origin of the present Isabela.
The roosters represent Isabela's famous fighting cocks.
They also represent bravery. The horse represents Isabela's famous Paso
Fino horses and the cattle wealth of the region. The crown has three towers,
a standard emblem for cities.
Public Schools sorted by educational levels.
Updated: 08/07/2003
Arecibo Region
Isabela District
Isabela,
permite que me inspire
en tu nombre que incita inspiración
deja que tus bellezas las admire
y le cante con todo el corazón.
Son
tus playas hermosas
y tus mares fuente de gran pureza;
cristalinas y adornan tus orillas
las palmeras que abanican
con brisas tus colinas.
En tu
historia de Coto y Guajataca
razas dan formación a
tu cultura ejemplificándose
en tu Mabodamaca indio,
firmeza, honor, clase y altura.
Tu Pozo
de Jacinto
es leyenda tu nombre
San Antonio de la Tuna
tus gallos, tus quesitos, bellas prendas
Manuel Corchado y Juarbe, su cuna.
Isabela,
déjame que me inspire
que me levante al cielo en oración
y que le pida a Dios,
que con bondad te mire
y que siempre te de,
su santa bendición.
Bendita Isabela, mi bello Jardín
mi bella Isabela, de mi corazón.
Events:
Isabelino
Fighting Cock Festivities - February
Weave Festival - May
Patron Festivities - June
Inocent Saints Day - December
Places To Visit:
Brujo Well
Jobos Beach
Montones Beach
Sardinera Beach
Shacks Beach
San Antonio de la Tuna Ruins
Distinguished Citizens:
Manuel Corchado and Juarbe - Lawyer, abolitionist and writer.
Vicente Géigel Polanco - Lawyer, poet and politician.
Noel Estrada - Composer
(biography)
Santiago Polanco Abréu - Legislator, resident commissioner in Washington,
journalist and poet.